Britain and the New South Wales Settlement

The British established a settlement in refreshed South Wales in 1788, because of the overcrowded prisons in Britain. These led to more aversion and thitherfore prisoners, the British undeniable a place in the Empire to forward their convicts. The British also treasured to put forward their empire, increase security and backing and they wanted a temper suitable for growing crops much(prenominal) as flax and trees for their wood cod to the Baltic supply cosmos under threat from war. such(prenominal) a colonization would exercise the problem of Britains overcrowded prisons (a problem caused by the Industrial Revolution due to loss of jobs made raft turn to crime) The prisons became overcrowded and eventually there were no more places left. A solution to this problem was to send convicts to a new colony in the British Empire. Establishing a new colony in a land showed scream for eventually becoming self-supporting. Britain had been move their excess prisoners to North America, solely the American War of liberty put a inhabit to the practice. After Captain crowd to generateher Cooks successful voyage which knotty charting the eastern bound of Australia, late South Wales was seen as a perfect bid for a convict colony.\nColonizing the east coast would fatten the British Empire, the mind for this was to establish a look at route with the Spice Islands for wiliness of expensive and exotic spices, tea leaf from China and India and tobacco and cabbage from America. It was also believed that Australia could provide commercialised and political gains to Britain. Britain also wanted to stop the growth of the cut Empire, because they didnt want to be taken over by the French. Britain also wanted to further expand its naval power as Britain had the strongest navy in the valet at the time. They saw NSW as a perfect propo moldion to add naval bases since ships couldnt sit out at ocean all the time, even existence fully stocked with nutrition and water, needed to come in for repairs frequently. With a strong navy, the safe and sound world beco... If you want to get a full essay, put in it on our website:

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