Ferdinand Magellan :: essays research papers

Ferdinand Magellan was bornabout 1480 in Sabrosa of a dread Portuguese family. His parents, who were members of nobility, died when he was about10 years old. At the age of 12, Magellan became a paginate to Queen Leanor at the royal court. Such a position usually served as a means of education for sons of the Portuguese nobility.At the court, Magellan well-educated about the transits of such explorers as Christopher Columbus of Italy and Vasco da Gama of Portugal. He besides learned the fundamentalsof navigation. In 1496, Magellan was promoted to rank of squire and became a clerk in the marine department. There, he helped outfit ships for trade along the west slide of Arfica.Magellan prototypical went into sea in 1505, when he sailed to India with the fleet of Francisco Almeida, Portugal&8217s first ruler to that country. In 1506, Magellan went on an sashay sent by Almeida to the easterly coast of Africa to strengthen Portuguese bases there. The next year, he returned to Indi a, where he participated in trade and in several naval battles against Turkish fleets.In 1509, Magellan sailed with a Portuguese fleet to Malaka, a commercial center in what is straight Malaysia. The Malays attacked the Portuguese who went to shore, and Magellan helped rescue his comrades. In 1511, he took part in an expedition that conquered Malaka. After this victory, a Portuguese fleet sailed farther to the spiciness Islands which were called the Molucca Islands. Portugal claimed the islands at this time. Magellan&8217s close personal friend Francisco Serraro went along on the voyage to the Spice Islands and wrote to Magellan, describing the route and the island of Ternate. Serrao&8217s letters helped establish in Magellan&8217s mind the location of the Spice Islands, which later became the destination of his great voyage.Magellan returned to Portugal in1513. He then joined a military expedition to Morocco. On this expedition, Magellan would prolong a wound that would make him limp for the rest of his life.After reversive to Portugal from Morocco, Magellan sought the support of King Manuel 1 for a voyage to the Spice Islands. The best maps available had convinced Magellan that he could reach the Spice Islands by sailing south of South America. Magellan beleived such a route would be shorter than the eastward voyage around the southern tip of Africa and across the Indian Ocean. However, Manuel disliked Magellan and refused to support the proposed voyage.